Vulnerability Management

In order to oversight, manage relevant risks, and create a secure technology ecosystem. National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) has established “Technology Risk Management Guidelines - TRMG” in 2019. This guidelines would help Banks and Financial Institutions (BFIs) to assess and deploy controls to remediate technology risks.

🚦TRMG 3.1.6. Vulnerability assessment (VA)

- Vulnerability assessment (VA) is the process of identifying, assessing and discovering security vulnerabilities in a system.



- Penetration testing (PT) and vulnerability assessments provide a snapshot of a system in a specific state at a specific time. The snapshot is limited to those portions of the system actually tested during the penetration attempt(s).

🎯 Consideration points in TRMG:

- The BFIs should conduct vulnerability assessment (VA) regularly in the IT environment using both automated tools and manual techniques.

- The BFIs should carry out penetration tests (PT) at least annually.

- The BFIs should establish a process to remediate the issues identified in VA & PT and perform subsequent revalidation of the remediation to validate that gaps are fully addressed.

- The BFIs should conduct systems configuration review at periodic intervals in an authenticated mode (authenticated passive or active review).

- BFIs should compare the results and identify repeated vulnerabilities and address either by patching, implementing a compensating control, or by documenting and accepting a reasonable business risk. 

- The security function should provide status updates regarding the number of unmitigated, critical vulnerabilities, for each department/division, and plan for mitigating to senior management on a periodic basis.

⚠️ Three key challenges (personal observations):

- The capability of the BFI’s internal resources to conduct periodic VA & PT.

- The inefficiency of technology assets management and VA & PT scoping.

- The management support and leadership.


Credit source:https://t.me/lyvandyofficial/58

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